BRITISH CHESS CHAMPIONSHIPS
                                                               Jan van Reek

pgn of annotated games in British championships   Zip-file of British chess championships

The British championships started with the Challenge Cup of the British Chess Association in 1866. De Vere became the first winner. When Wisker won the cup for the second time in a row, he owned it and the series ended in 1872. Ten British Amateur Championships were played from 1886 until 2002. The level was unimpressive. Atkins won three times.
Regional organizations were brought together in the British Chess Federation. The annual championships began in 1904. Napier won the first BCF title by beating Atkins in a playoff. Thereafter, Atkins won seven times in a row. Yates dominated when Atkins retired. British chess stopped during the Great War. The events were numbered after the BCF Congresses. Five times the main national tournament was replaced by an international event, i.e. Hastings 1919, London 1922, London 1927, Scarborough 1930 and Bournemouth 1939. When Atkins returned, he won two more events.

Cecil De Vere John Wisker Henry Atkins Frederick Yates

The championship was open for the whole British empire. So, the Indian Mir Sultan Khan could win three times. British chess was interrupted by World War II. Alexander, Milner Barry and Golombek were code breakers at Bletchley Park during this awful time. The BCF championships were closed events for twelve participants from 1904 until 1948. Thereafter, the number of players increased. They carried out eleven rounds according to the Swiss system. A fine attacking player was Jonathan Penrose. He won the title a record number of ten times.

Mir Sultan Khan Conel O'D Alexander Bletchley Park Jonathan Penrose

 

A new generation of strong players started at the end of the sixties and during the seventies. William Hartston, Raymond Keene, George Botterill Jonathan Mestel, John Nunn, Jonathan Speelman and Tony Miles were among them. Miles became the first British grandmaster. Nigel Short, Michael Adams and Julian Hodgson began as wonder boys. British chess players started to compete as candidates for the world championship in the eighties. When sponsors were lacking in the nineties, the professionals stayed absent. Entertaining play by Julian Hodgson compensated for the difference.

The British championship was open for all Commonwealth players until many Indians began to participate. Only inhabitants of Great Britain are allowed since 2004. Rowson utilized the opportunity three times in a row. Adams won twice when the sponsorship was sufficient. About eight-hundred persons occupied the many groups in 2012. Britain has a long tradition of championships in the summer and Hastings events in the winter vacations.

 

Jonathan Mestel Paul Littlewood
holds the trophy in 1981
Tony Miles Nigel Short Michael Adams

                                                                           British chess champions
BCA Challenge Cup:
1866 De Vere
1869 Blackburne
1870 Wisker
1872 Wisker

BCF:
1 1904 Napier
2 1905 Atkins
3 1906 Atkins
4 1907 Atkins
5 1908 Atkins
6 1909 Atkins
7 1910 Atkins
8 1911 Atkins
9 1912 Griffith
10 1913 Yates
11 1914 Yates
13 1920 Scott
14 1921 Yates
16 1923 Thomas
17 1924 Atkins
18 1925 Atkins
19 1926 Yates
21 1928 Yates
22 1929 Sultan Khan
24 1931 Yates
25 1932 Sultan Khan
26 1933 Sultan Khan
27 1934 Thomas
28 1935 Winter
29 1936 Winter
30 1937 Fairhurst
31 1938 Alexander
33 1946 Combe
34 1947 Golombek
35 1948 Broadbent
36 1949 Golombek
37 1950 Broadbent
38 1951 Klein
39 1952 Wade
40 1953 Yanofsky
41 1954 Barden and Phillips
42 1955 Golombek
43 1956 Alexander
44 1957 Fazekas
45 1958 Penrose
46 1959 Penrose
47 1960 Penrose
48 1961 Penrose
49 1962 Penrose
50 1963 Penrose
51 1964 Haygarth
52 1965 Lee
53 1966 Penrose
54 1967 Penrose
55 1968 Penrose
56 1969 Penrose
57 1970 Wade
58 1971 Keene
59 1972 Eley
60 1973 Hartston
61 1974 Botterill
62 1975 Hartston
63 1976 Mestel
64 1977 Botterill
65 1978 Speelman
66 1979 Bellin
67 1980 Nunn
68 1981 Paul Littlewood
69 1982 Miles
70 1983 Mestel
71 1984 Short
72 1985 Speelman
73 1986 Speelman
74 1987 Short
75 1988 Mestel
76 1989 Adams
77 1990 Plaskett
78 1991 Hodgson
79 1992 Hodgson
80 1993 Hennigan
81 1994 Watson
82 1995 Sadler
83 1996 Ward
84 1997 Adams and Sadler
85 1998 Short
86 1999 Hodgson
87 2000 Hodgson
88 2001 Gallagher
89 2002 Ramesh
90 2003 Kunte
GBR:
91 2004 Rowson
92 2005 Rowson
93 2006 Rowson
94 2007 Aagaard
95 2008 Conquest
96 2009 Howell
97 2010 Adams
98 2011 Adams
99 2012 Jones
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